The Devil in Dr Faustus Essay -- Doctor Faustus Essays

The Devil in Dr Faustus  Ã‚   In Scene 3 Mephastophilis appears to Faustus in his real form. Faustus reacts with disgust and asks the devil to come back in a shape more pleasant to the eye - as a Fransiscan friar. Faustus’s reaction is typically renaissance - he objects to ugliness and craves aestheticism. It also shows his sense of humour (or rather sense of irony) - as he says â€Å"That holy shape becomes a devil best† (l 26). What is striking is that when Mephastophilis appears first, Marlowe does not bother to describe him. True - he does not talk of the physical appearance of any of the characters as well, but a devil is a creature that, in our twentieth century opinion, is clearly in need of some footnote specifying what he looks like. But there is no such footnote. The early seventeenth century audience did not need a description of the devil like the twentieth century audience does. The Middle Ages had accustomed people to viewing the devil as a hideous, disgustingly ugly and frightening creature. The renaissance was a revolution in terms of imagery. The devil became more hu...

Diary of Lady Murasaki Response Questions

Diary of Lady Murasaki Response Questions 1. Drawing evidence from the text, describe Lady Murasaki. Who is she? What is important to her? How important is she politically? Why do you think she keeps her diary? What are her frustrations with life at court? How typical/atypical is she as a woman in Heian Japan? Lady Murasaki was a Japanese poet at the Imperial court and served under Empress Shoshi. She writes this diary during her experiences at court and she finds the life of a lady-in-waiting, or a servant that has social certainty, and the events that are unfolded in court are important. She describes in her diary how she feels helpless at court and she is unhappy with her low rank in society compared to others in the Fujiwara clan which frustrates her, but makes her more inclined to write about it and keep a diary. She is a pretty typical woman in Heian Japan, but she often writes about how the other court women were less educated than her and that she was stronger-willed. 2. What does the text reveal about the political world of Heian Japan? What is the role of the emperor? What is the role of the regent? Which is more ‘important’? How do people gain and maintain political power? What happens to those who lose political power? During the Heian period of Japan the land was controlled by family clans and whoever was the most powerful family held the most importance. Within the family there is also ranks of political power branching down from the Emperor and Empress, but most of the other ranks are all related to each other through the family clan. The Emperor is the head of the family clan is said to be in that position by a heavenly right, while a regent is more of a governor addressing political issues. Both are important, but while the Emperor is the symbol of the people and their unity, the regent sparingly makes the differences in how the people get to live. 3. What does the text reveal about the roles of men in Heian Japan? How are they identified? What is their role in the family, in politics, in religion, in military? How much power and what type of power do men have? What do you find surprising about what is considered important/unimportant for men during Heian Japan? Why? Men controlled the majority of society as like any culture during this time period. The military was solely inhabited by men as was the political power, but women were allowed to be present in court and other social events. They had a good education and if they were in a political position they learned Chinese because it was used for legal documents and record keeping. 4. What does the text reveal about the roles of women in Heian Japan? How are they identified? What is their role in the family, in politics, in religion? How much and what type of power do women have? What do you find surprising about what is considered important/unimportant for women during Heian Japan? Why? Women during this time were surprisingly better off than in other centuries. They were excluded from public affairs, but involved in court as we can see in the diary. They were also educated and involved with events around the palace such as ceremonies, weddings, and poetry reciting. Women had to know how to dress correctly, but once they did they were expected to learn to dress very formally and elegantly. 5. What does the text reveal about social classes and social mores in Heian Japan? What are the differences between the social classes? How does social class affect the way people live and the political power they wield? What are the social expectations for men and women? What is good behavior/what is bad behavior? Does any of this surprise you? Most of Japan’s social class was in agriculture and lived outside the city walls and never entered the palace. Within the palace there are a separate set of social classes. The Emperor and Empress will always sit at the top of the ladder, but amongst everyone else there are strict guidelines to follow. Passages in the diary describe the uses of colors in clothing and how some colors shouldn’t be worn by certain social classes. The diary also accounts hat giving presents alter throughout social class. Nobles get the best gift and then the different ranks of courtiers, first rank being the highest and sixth rank one of the lowest. What does the text reveal about religion in Heian Japan? What is the role of religion? What type of religion do you see represented? What are the religious concerns of Lady Murasaki? What do her religious concerns reveal about life in Heian Japan? The religion of Shintoism can be seen with the heavenly right for the Emperor to rule over the people within his family clan name and to protect the imperial family. During the birth of Fujiwara no Michinaga, towards the beginning, Murasaki writes about the Buddhist priests coming and performing exorcisms and warding off evil. Lady Murasaki later writes that she â€Å"immerses [herself] in reading sutras for Amida Buddha†, which shows what kind of religious practices she participates in. All of these religions being present throughout the diary tells that religion is at a point of uncertainty in Heian Japan and there are many influences that come with them.

The Awakening Womens Role in Society - 1547 Words

Have you ever wondered what the lifestyles of Nineteenth Century women were like? Were they independent, career women or were they typical housewives that cooked, clean, watched the children, and catered to their husbands. Did the women of this era express themselves freely or did they just do what society expected of them? Kate Chopin was a female author who wrote several stories and two novels about women. One of her renowned works of art is The Awakening. This novel created great controversy and received negative criticism from literary critics due to Chopins portrayal of women by Edna throughout the book. The Awakening is a novel about a woman, Edna Pontellier, who is a confused soul. She is a typical housewife that is looking to†¦show more content†¦Adele is a mother-woman that lives for her children and Reisz despises children. Edna does love her children but she cant express her true identity. In the Creole society, mother-women idolized their children, worshipped the ir husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels. (Justus, 109) Edna Pontellier was dissatisfied with the life of a mother-woman because she couldnt release her true identity. Neither friends nor lovers could help her release her identity as a free woman. The tragedy within the book that James Justus likes to point out is that despite her emotional changes Edna cannot release her identity. As a result, she commits suicide. From a different aspect, Kenneth Eble explores and examines the tragedy of Ednas suicide. In his article, Eble starts off by first saying that the novel is about sex. Then he refers to Chopins biographer, Daniel Rankin and argues what Rankin believes about the novel. According to Eble, Daniel Rankin called The Awakening exotic in setting, morbid in theme, erotic in motivation. He refers to Edna as a selfish, capricious woman. Eble thinks otherwise. Kenneth Eble emphasized that Edna is not delud ed by the ideas of romance, nor is she the sensuous but guilt-ridden woman of the novel. Eble concludes that Ednas struggle for her identity and herShow MoreRelatedKate Chopins The Awakening: Womens Role In Society Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pageshusbands. Did the women of this era express themselves freely or did they just do what society expected of them? Kate Chopin was a female author who wrote several stories and two novels about women. One of her renowned works of art is The Awakening. This novel created great controversy and received negative criticism from literary critics due to Chopins portrayal of women by Edna throughout the book. The Awakening is a novel about a woman, Edna Pontellier, who is a confused soul. She is a typicalRead MoreEssay about Feminism in The Awakening986 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel The Awakening, by Kate Chopin the critical approach feminism is a major aspect of the novel. According to dictionary.reference.com the word feminism means, â€Å"The doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men.† The Awakening takes place during the late eighteen hundreds to early nineteen hundreds, in New Orleans. The novel is about Edna Pontellier and her family on a summer vacation. Edna, who is a wife and mother, is inferior to her husbandRead MoreThe Religious Impact Of The Second Great Awakening1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second Great Awakening was a religious movement that took place in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Around the same time, the concepts of Jacksonian democracy was becoming increasingly more well known. Thi s idea stressed the importance of the common individual. It focused on the ordinary people and what they thought about government. Jacksonian democracy also clarified that slavery is an issue. Religiously, The Second Great Awakening strongly The religious concept of earningRead MoreThe Awakening: An Emergence of Womens RIghts in the Late Nineteenth Century1330 Words   |  6 PagesThe Awakening: An Emergence of Women’s Rights in the Late Nineteenth Century Kate Chopin’s The Awakening addresses the role of women within society during the late nineteenth century. The novel is set in South Louisiana, a place where tradition and culture also play a vital role in societal expectations. The novel’s protagonist, Edna Pontellier, initially fulfills her position in society as a wife and as a mother while suppressing her urges to live a life of passion and freedom. Edna’s relationshipRead More The Variety of Feminisms and their Contributions to Gender Equality by Judith Lorber1120 Words   |  5 Pagescontributions to improve women’s status. Lorber discusses the views of, â€Å"gender reform feminisms, gender resistant feminisms, and gender revolution feminisms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (1) etcetera, all which have fought to improve women’s rights. Though there are many different aspects of viewing feminism, writer and contributor of owl.purdue.edu, Allen Brizee suggests that the main ideology that holds those aspects to gether is the oppression of women in general. Though, it is when talking about male dominance, women’s resistance, andRead MoreDesiree s Baby And The Awakening1238 Words   |  5 Pagesin 1892 in Vogue magazine (Gilbert 167). In 1899, Chopin published The Awakening. These two stories, Chopin writes how women’s personal identities and independence are concealed by society through her different female characters in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† and The Awakening. The main female character in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is Desiree and Chopin portrays her protagonist, Desiree, as a submissive character. On the other hand, in The Awakening, the main female character is Edna and she is portrayed to be bold. WhileRead MoreKate Chopin s Life And Feminism1281 Words   |  6 Pagesa progressive writer in the midst of a conservative and unequal time. She exposed the unfair undertones of society in such a way that made people outrage and condemn some of her works. However, in the early 1900s, her works were examined again and people started to listen to her ideas. One of these main motifs that Chopin’s works kept bringing up were feminism and equality. In The Awakening, Edna Pontellier, a radical feminist, and Adele Ratignolle, a subtle feminist, demonstrate to the reader theRead MoreMarket Revolution and Second Great Awakening861 Words   |  4 PagesThe economic â€Å"market revolution† and the religious â€Å"Second Great Awakening† shaped American society after 1815. Both of these developments affected women significantly, and contributed to their changing status both inside and outside the home. Throughout time, women’s roles and opportunities in the family, workplace, and society have greatly evolved. Women’s role in the family before 1815 was based around the idea of Republican Motherhood. Republican Motherhood is the idea that children should beRead MoreThe Kingdom Of Matthias By Paul E. Johnson And Sean Wilentz1087 Words   |  5 Pageshis kingdom based on his religious beliefs related to the Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening was a religious movement that took place during the early nineteenth century. During this time period women played the role as the caregivers who stayed at home with the children while their husbands were out working. However, it wasn’t until the Second Great Awakening that women began to play a more dominant role in society, especially in the church. Matthias was one of the main people whoRead MoreGender Roles in The Awakening Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesGender Roles in The Awakening The 1890’s were an era of rapid social change in regards to women’s rights. In 1893, Colorado was the first state granting women the right to vote with Utah and Idaho following soon after in 1896. This soon set momentum towards of ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920. It was in 1899 the Kate Chopin published The Awakening, a novel telling the tale of a suppressed mother, Edna Pontellier, and her desire for something more in her life. Literary scholars consider

What Are the M7 Business Schools

The term M7 business schools is used to describe the seven most elite business schools in the world. The M in M7 stands for magnificent, or magic, depending on whom you ask. Years ago, the deans of the seven most influential private business schools created an informal network known as M7. The network convenes a couple of times per year to share info and chat.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The M7 business schools include: Columbia Business SchoolHarvard Business SchoolMIT Sloan School of ManagementNorthwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management  Stanford Graduate School of BusinessUniversity of Chicago’s Booth School of BusinessWharton School at the University of Pennsylvania In this article, well take a look at each of these schools in turn and explore some of the statistics associated with each school. Columbia Business School Columbia Business School is part of Columbia University, an Ivy League research university established in 1754. Students who attend this business school benefit from the constantly evolving curriculum and the schools location in Manhattan in New York City. Students can participate in several extracurricular programs that allow them to practice what they have learned in the classroom on trading floors and in board rooms, and retail stores. Columbia Business School offers a traditional two-year MBA program, an executive MBA program, master of science programs, doctoral programs, and executive education programs. MBA Acceptance Rate: 17%Average Age of Incoming MBA Students: 28 years oldAverage GMAT Score of Incoming MBA Students: 717Average GPA of Incoming MBA Students: 3.5Average Years of Work Experience: 5 years Harvard Business School Harvard Business School is one of the most well-known business schools in the world. It is the business school of Harvard University, a private Ivy League university founded in 1908. Harvard Business School is located in Boston, Massachusetts. It has a two-year residential MBA program with an intense curriculum. The school also offers doctoral programs and executive education. Students who prefer to study online or dont want to invest the time or money into a full-time degree program can take the HBX Credential of Readiness (CORe), a 3-course program that introduces students to the fundamentals of business. MBA Acceptance Rate: 11%Average Age of Incoming MBA Students: 27 years oldMedian GMAT Score of Incoming MBA Students: 730Average GPA of Incoming MBA Students: 3.71Average Years of Work Experience: 3 years MIT Sloan School of Management The MIT Sloan School of Management is part of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MIT Sloan students get lots of hands-on management experience and also have the opportunity to work with peers in engineering and science programs at MIT  to develop solutions to real-world problems. Students also benefit from the close proximity to research labs, tech start-ups, and biotech companies. MIT Sloan School of Management offers undergraduate business programs, multiple MBA programs, specialized masters programs, executive education, and Ph.D. programs. MBA Acceptance Rate: 11.7%Average Age of Incoming MBA Students: 27 years oldAverage GMAT Score of Incoming MBA Students: 724Average GPA of Incoming MBA Students: 3.5Average Years of Work Experience: 4.8 years Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management   The Kellogg School of Management  at Northwestern University is located in Evanston, Illinois. It was one of the first schools to advocate for the use of teamwork in the business world and still promotes group projects and team leadership through its business curriculum. Kellogg School of Management  at Northwestern University offers a certificate program for undergraduates, an MS in Management Studies, several MBA programs, and doctoral programs. MBA Acceptance Rate: 20.1%Average Age of Incoming MBA Students: 28 years oldAverage GMAT Score of Incoming MBA Students: 724Average GPA of Incoming MBA Students: 3.60Average Years of Work Experience: 5 years Stanford Graduate School of Business The Stanford Graduate School of Business, also known as Stanford GSB, is one of Stanford Universitys seven schools. Stanford University is a private research university with one of the largest campuses and most selective undergraduate programs in the United States. Stanford Graduate School of Business is equally selective and has the lowest acceptance rates of any business school. It is located in Stanford, CA. The schools MBA program is personalized and allows for a lot of customization. Stanford GSB also offers a one-year masters degree program, a Ph.D. program, and executive education. MBA Acceptance Rate: 5.1%Average Age of Incoming MBA Students: 28 years oldAverage GMAT Score of Incoming MBA Students: 737Average GPA of Incoming MBA Students: 3.73Average Years of Work Experience: 4 years University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business, also known as Chicago Booth, is a graduate-level business school founded in 1889 (making it one of the oldest business schools in the world). It is officially located at the University of Chicago but offers degree programs on three continents. Chicago Booth is well known for its multidiscipline approach to problem-solving and data analysis. Program offerings include four different MBA programs, executive education, and Ph.D. programs. MBA Acceptance Rate: 23.6%Average Age of Incoming MBA Students: 24 years oldAverage GMAT Score of Incoming MBA Students: 738Average GPA of Incoming MBA Students: 3.77Average Years of Work Experience: 5 years Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania The final member of the elite group of M7 business schools is the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Known simply as Wharton, this Ivy League business school is part of the University of Pennsylvania, a private university founded by Benjamin Franklin. Wharton is well-known for its notable alumni as well as its almost unparalleled preparation in finance and economics. The school has campuses in Philadelphia and San Francisco. Program offerings include a bachelor of science in economics (with various opportunities to concentrate in other areas), an MBA program, an executive MBA program, Ph.D. programs, and executive education. MBA Acceptance Rate: 17%Average Age of Incoming MBA Students: 27 years oldAverage GMAT Score of Incoming MBA Students: 730Average GPA of Incoming MBA Students: 3.60Average Years of Work Experience: 5 years

Whirlpool Corporation’s Global Strategy Case Analysis

Running he WHIRL ead: LPOOL’s GL LOBAL STR RATEGY CA ANAL ASE LYSIS 1 Whirlpool Co W orporation’s Global Str s rategy Case Analysis International Man nagement – Assignmen 2 nt Candidate: Emad Abou uElgheit ISM - International School of Manageme f ent Doctor of Philosophy ( P (Ph.D.) Presented to: Professor Peter Horn t P 26 July 201119 July 2011 1 Word Coun 3,706 nt: WHIRLPOOL’s GLOBAL STRATEGY CASE ANALYSIS 2 Abstract The paper analyses Whirlpool Corporation’s Global Strategy case study conducted in the year 2001. The paper aims to spot key reasons behind the declining performance the company experienced in the late 1990s a few years after the start of its globalization plan in the year 1987. The plan initiated under the new†¦show more content†¦Many European manufacturers are shifting to lower-wedge countries to produce in order to save cost.9 In terms of competition and consolidation, Europe was moving towards an oligopolistic scene in the mid 1990s. Appliances market by unit was dominated by less than a handful of main manufacturers; Electrolux (22.5 percent), Bosch-Siemens (15 percent), Whirlpool (14 percent) in the year 1994.10 Mentioning few integration examples; Electrolux acquired White of the US, and Zanussi of Italy, Maytag acquired Chicago of the US, General Electric formed a joint venture with GEC of the UK which is the owner of the brand Hotpoint.11 The new am bitious Korean entrants were adding to the tough competition and dominated the microwave ovens category,12 Unlike the American market, European appliances market is highly regionalized with diversified preferences across countries.13 In Asia; the Asian financial crises occurred in the year 1997 affected most Asian economies with a downturn of consumer demand and trust in the area.14 Whirlpool’s competitors were also not far from this challenge. General Electric for example reported challenges in its Asian market due to currency exchange and interest rates in the region in its 1997 annual report.15 The world’s second largest and fastest growing home appliances marketShow MoreRelatedWhirlpool Case Study6891 Words   |  28 Pagesthreat of substitute products 5 Competitive rivalry between companies of the same manufacturing industry 6 Value Chain Analysis 6 Product life cycle 8 Boston Box Portfolio Analysis 8 The Star 8 The Wild Cat 9 The Cash Cow 10 The Dog 10 McFarlan’s matrix 10 Strategic 11 Turnaround 11 Factory 12 Support 12 Suggested generic management strategies as per Parsons 12 Centrally planned 13 Leading edge 13 Free market 13 Monopoly 14 Scarce resources 14 NecessaryRead MoreWhirlpool Case Analysis11031 Words   |  45 Pages9 billion in the year 20092 global household appliances market can be described as a global industry in condition that the coordination and integration of sourcing, manufacturing, operations, research and development and marketing activities across multiple world regions and countries is accomplished. Enterprises capable of harnessing the benefits of strategic global locations and integrate them into one single global vision are the ones that can be described as global. The industry was invented andRead MoreStarbucks Case Analysis: Planning3556 Words   |  15 PagesQ.No.1 Managers would be more likely to make rational decision making or in some cases the bounded rationality in case of specific goals. It is because specific goals are clearly defined and they leave no room for interpretation. So a manager would be knowing all or most of the alternatives for decision making and would be knowing the outcomes, thus will be qualifying for the rational decision making. Q.No.2 Certainty: Rational Decision making would work under certainty. Also programmed decisionsRead MoreGeneral Electric60506 Words   |  243 Pagesexplores the concepts surrounding organizational strategy. It begins with an explanation of the term strategy and offers a basis for how to identify a company’s particular strategy. Next, it explores the importance of striving for competitive advantage in the marketplace and examines the role strategy plays in achieving this advantage. The chapter then explores the idea that strategy is partly proactive and partly reactive. Next, a discussion on strategy and ethics is given. This is followed by a closeRead MoreSears Holdings Analysis Essay10380 Words   |  42 PagesHeroes and Communities. Through volunteerism, monetary donations and merchandise donations, we help improve the lives of our heroes and strengthen the communities we serve (Sears Holdings, 2008). * Takes part in Earth Hour every year since 2006. Global event where people turn off all their lights to show concern over climate change (Kaye, 2010). 9. Concern for employees * Sears Holdings has been awarded for seven years in a row a 100% on the Human Rights Campaign which is an index forRead MoreBusiness Information Systems31162 Words   |  125 Pagescompetitive advantage d. improved flexibility Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Reference: p. 9 5. (Analysis) Which of the following choices may lead to competitive advantage (1) new products, services, and business models; (2) charging less for superior products; (3) responding to customers in real-time? a. 1 only b. 1 and 2 c. 2 and 3 d. 1, 2, and 3 Answer: d Difficulty: Hard Reference: p. 8 Analysis in terms of compare 6. Verizon’s implementation of a Web-based digital dashboard to provideRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesThis page intentionally left blank International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009Read MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pages...................................... 178 Strategy Formulation ..............................................202 IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES TO STRATEGY ............................................................ 203 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS................................ 206 INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY .................................. 219 HUMAN RESOURCE CONTRIBUTIONS TO STRATEGY ............................................................ 232 STRATEGY-DRIVEN ROLE BEHAVIORS AND PRACTICES ......Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesqxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader toRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManaging Change 121 121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager Harvard Business

The Daodejing of Laozi Free Essays

The Daodejing of Laozi is a book of poetry pertaining to Chinese philosophy. The Daodejing is most often translated into meaning â€Å"the Classic of the Way and its Virtue. † Its text is full of religious verses that are often compared to the Bible. We will write a custom essay sample on The Daodejing of Laozi or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout the text, the Daodejing encounters a variety of topics including: dao, earth, peace, rulers, society, and humility. Upon reading the text, I discovered that chapters seventeen and sixty-six are connected because they are both associated with ruling.For instance, chapter seventeen informs readers which type of leader is the best, while chapter sixty-six shows how to be the best leader you can be. Although both poems are similar, they each have their own meaning and significance. Chapter seventeen is a poem that lists in chronological order the different style of leaders from best to worst. It is thought that the best kind of leader is one who people seldom notice and hardly know they exist. After that, the best is a leader who is loved by everyone. Followed by a leader that is feared by all.The worst type of leader overall is one who people despise. The poem then goes to explain that a leader who gives trust often earns trust. The leaders profile is low, and their words are considered. They feel their work is complete when every one pronounces, â€Å"look what we’ve achieved! † Chapter sixty-six makes clear that the ocean is so great because it lies below all waters. It calls a million streams its own. If the wise guide the people, they must serve with modesty. To receive high honor, position yourself below others. To lead others, position yourself behind them.The person of honesty comes before others without offending, stands above others without dominating. If the wise follow these rules, the people will not feel demoralized. In addition, the people will all support the ruler and never doubt the ruler’s ways. Since a true leader does not compete, they will never meet their competition. Of all the poems in the Daodejing these two were my favorite on ruling because they teach you that you don’t have to act domineering or be in control to get your point across. In fact, by listening to others opinions and commentary can only make working together that much easier. How to cite The Daodejing of Laozi, Papers

Forgiveness Therapy Essay Example For Students

Forgiveness Therapy Essay Summary of the ArticleNearly 35% of women have reported emotional abuse. Psychological issues are a scar that is left far after a bad relationship has ended. The study ofis a new concept that is being compared to alternative treatments such as anger validation and interpersonal skill building. The efficiency of both theories were tested to show the participants improvement in depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress symptoms, self-esteem, forgiveness, and decision making.Additionally the long term recovery of the psychological issues of their emotional abuse was monitored. There were seven categories that were associated with psychological abuse. They included: criticizing, ridiculing, jealous control, purposeful ignoring, threats of abandonment, harmful threats, and damage to one?s personal property, with ridicule associated most strongly with negative outcomes of psychological abuse (Reed, G. We will write a custom essay on Forgiveness Therapy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now , Enright, R., 2006). Even years after the abuse, victims still felt an ongoing sense of depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, low self-esteem, helplessness, and resentment of the abuser.Alternative treatments, such as anger validation and interpersonal skill building had been studied for the therapeutic use of emotional abuse victims; however it lacked evidence to show significant improvement. Forgiveness therapy had been established to create a method of forgiving the actions to alleviate anxiety and depression while improving one?s self-esteem. During the therapy, a major focus is to help victims to overcome the sense of self helplessness and to become more confident in their own decision making. The women also learned how to cope with their resentment toward their abuser and integrate their experience into a positive learning or helpful situation.The testing concluded that with forgiveness therapy, women had substantially improved long term results, while the alternative therapy did not address any of the issues with resentment or long term coping skill. Interact with the ArticleThis article was very interesting especially when specializing in the field of Marriage and Family. All too often in this field we see cases of emotional abuse, but little progress has been made in the field of how to counsel spousal abuse victims. The majority of Christian based counseling advocates for trying to save a marriage, however when too much damage has been done and a partner is not willing to change it is essential to know how to successfully help emotional abuse victims.While counseling through the stages of grief, anger validation and behavior therapies have commonly been used; forgiveness therapy is a relatively new concept. It is my opinion that forgiveness therapy would work very successfully. In order for a person to truly grow and become stronger from a situation it is vital for them to understand and accept their experience. Due to the time span of the therapy, it would appear that most of the general grieving from the relationship would have past leaving the victim with the memories and resentment. After two years it would make sense that the women would have made the conscience decision not return to the relationship. The test group led to a few questions. The study was formed of 90 percent from women of European descent with one woman from Native American and Latino descent. There were no women of African American or Asian descent used in the case study. Additionally, over 80 percent of the women studied had some college education or higher. It is commonly known that domestic violence is slightly higher in families of lower socioeconomic status.The homogeneousness of the group raises many questions of the effectiveness of the therapy to a wider population. Potential Counseling SettingForgiveness therapy could be very successful in a Christian counseling setting. I could see this being particularly useful in a situation where a woman had decided to make a change in her life, where it would be essential for her to learn to forgive. .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc , .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .postImageUrl , .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc , .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:hover , .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:visited , .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:active { border:0!important; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:active , .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Mobile Phone Industry Examples of this situation would be the woman is in a new relationship and still hold the resentment of her past relationship. Most of the women in the study had not become involved in a serious relationship, so the woman might decide she is ready to begin dating again. For the woman to get the most of forgiveness therapy it would be best that she attends her therapy sessions alone. I believe that for forgiveness therapy to work the most effectively, the woman must decide she needs to allow forgiveness into her heart. At that point, the woman will have to face the trauma that she experienced in order understand the hurt and anger that she still feels.While facing her pain, it would be particularly helpful for her to recognize her own strength and focus on the fact that after she acknowledges the pain the plagues her she will be that much stronger and able to share the goodness in her heart. Forgiveness therapy seems that it would help to change a person?s outlook on life entirely. By lifting the weight of resentment from ones shoulders they would be released from their own prison. It may also bring a person who is questioning their faith closer to God by developing an understanding that their suffering had not been in vain and they could use their own experiences to help other. There would also be a newfound hope in them, that they are capable for making real change and could potentially become involved in a healthy relationship. ReferenceReed, G., Enright, R. , (2006). The effects of forgiveness therapy on depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress for women after spousal emotional abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 920-929.